See forbud on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "forbuth"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish forbuth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "forboð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forboð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furibudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Verbot"
},
"expansion": "German Verbot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish forbuth, from Old Norse forboð, from Proto-Germanic *furibudą, cognate with Swedish förbud, German Verbot. Verbalnoun of the verb *furibeudaną, see forbyde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbuddet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "forbud",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "forbuddet",
"5": "or",
"6": "forbudet",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forbud (singular definite forbuddet or forbudet, plural indefinite forbud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forbuddet",
"sg-def-2": "forbudet"
},
"expansion": "forbud (singular definite forbuddet or forbudet, plural indefinite forbud)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forbuddet",
"2": "",
"3": "forbuddene",
"pl-def-2": "forbudene",
"sg-def-2": "forbudet"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "forbuddenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "forbudenes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "forbuds",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "forbuddets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "forbudets",
"gen-sg-indef": "forbuds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "forbuddene",
"pl-def-2": "forbudene",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "forbud",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "forbuddet",
"sg-def-2": "forbudet",
"sg-indef": "forbud"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban"
],
"id": "en-forbud-da-noun-sqlsPT~C",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition"
],
"id": "en-forbud-da-noun-DLDTJhXK",
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɒːˌb̥uð]"
}
],
"word": "forbud"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for-",
"3": "bud",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "for- (“before”) + bud (“messenger”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vorbote"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Vorbote",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förebud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förebud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From for- (“before”) + bud (“messenger”). Calque of German Vorbote. Compare also Swedish förebud, Swedish förbud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbuddet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "forbud",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "forbuddet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forbud n (singular definite forbuddet, plural indefinite forbud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "forbudd"
},
"expansion": "forbud n (singular definite forbuddet, plural indefinite forbud)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "forbuddenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "forbuds",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "forbuddets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "forbuds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "forbuddene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "forbud",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "forbuddet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "forbud"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 4 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish terms prefixed with for-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 77 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 87 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harbinger (a person announcing something in advance)"
],
"id": "en-forbud-da-noun-ajecaZoe",
"links": [
[
"harbinger",
"harbinger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) harbinger (a person announcing something in advance)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɒːˌb̥uð]"
}
],
"word": "forbud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "alkoholforbud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "flyforbudssone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "røykeforbud"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb forby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbudet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forbud n (definite singular forbudet, indefinite plural forbud, definite plural forbuda or forbudene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "forbod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ban"
],
"id": "en-forbud-nb-noun-38Evu83O",
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition"
],
"id": "en-forbud-nb-noun-DLDTJhXK",
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "forbud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms calqued from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms prefixed with for-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "forbuth"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish forbuth",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "forboð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse forboð",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furibudą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibudą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Verbot"
},
"expansion": "German Verbot",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish forbuth, from Old Norse forboð, from Proto-Germanic *furibudą, cognate with Swedish förbud, German Verbot. Verbalnoun of the verb *furibeudaną, see forbyde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbuddet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "forbud",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "forbuddet",
"5": "or",
"6": "forbudet",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forbud (singular definite forbuddet or forbudet, plural indefinite forbud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "forbuddet",
"sg-def-2": "forbudet"
},
"expansion": "forbud (singular definite forbuddet or forbudet, plural indefinite forbud)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "forbuddet",
"2": "",
"3": "forbuddene",
"pl-def-2": "forbudene",
"sg-def-2": "forbudet"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "missing\ngender",
"gen-pl-def": "forbuddenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "forbudenes",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "forbuds",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "forbuddets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "forbudets",
"gen-sg-indef": "forbuds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "forbuddene",
"pl-def-2": "forbudene",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "forbud",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "forbuddet",
"sg-def-2": "forbudet",
"sg-indef": "forbud"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ban"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɒːˌb̥uð]"
}
],
"word": "forbud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms calqued from German",
"Danish terms derived from German",
"Danish terms prefixed with for-",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "for-",
"3": "bud",
"t1": "before",
"t2": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "for- (“before”) + bud (“messenger”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vorbote"
},
"expansion": "Calque of German Vorbote",
"name": "calque"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förebud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förebud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "förbud"
},
"expansion": "Swedish förbud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From for- (“before”) + bud (“messenger”). Calque of German Vorbote. Compare also Swedish förebud, Swedish förbud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbuddet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuddenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "forbud",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "forbuddet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "forbud n (singular definite forbuddet, plural indefinite forbud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"stem": "forbudd"
},
"expansion": "forbud n (singular definite forbuddet, plural indefinite forbud)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "forbuddenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "forbuds",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "forbuddets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "forbuds",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "forbuddene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "forbud",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "forbuddet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "forbud"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"harbinger (a person announcing something in advance)"
],
"links": [
[
"harbinger",
"harbinger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) harbinger (a person announcing something in advance)"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈfɒːˌb̥uð]"
}
],
"word": "forbud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alkoholforbud"
},
{
"word": "flyforbudssone"
},
{
"word": "røykeforbud"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the verb forby.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "forbudet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "forbud",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbuda",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "forbudene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "forbud n (definite singular forbudet, indefinite plural forbud, definite plural forbuda or forbudene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Nynorsk"
],
"word": "forbod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a ban"
],
"links": [
[
"ban",
"ban"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prohibition"
],
"links": [
[
"prohibition",
"prohibition"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "forbud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for forbud meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.